Data Science, Machine Learning, Big Data Analytics, Cognitive Computing …. well all of us have been avalanched with articles, skills demand info graph’s and point of views on these topics (yawn!). One thing is for sure; you cannot become a data scientist overnight. Its a journey, for sure a challenging one. But how do you go about becoming one? Where to start? When do you start seeing light at the end of the tunnel? What is the learning roadmap? What tools and techniques do I need to know? How will you know when you have achieved your goal?
Given how critical visualization is for data science, ironically I was not able to find (except for a few), pragmatic and yet visual representation of what it takes to become a data scientist. So here is my modest attempt at creating a curriculum, a learning plan that one can use in this becoming a data scientist journey. I took inspiration from the metro maps and used it to depict the learning path. I organized the overall plan progressively into the following areas / domains,
- Fundamentals
- Statistics
- Programming
- Machine Learning
- Text Mining / Natural Language Processing
- Data Visualization
- Big Data
- Data Ingestion
- Data Munging
- Toolbox
Each area / domain is represented as a “metro line”, with the stations depicting the topics you must learn / master / understand in a progressive fashion. The idea is you pick a line, catch a train and go thru all the stations (topics) till you reach the final destination (or) switch to the next line. I have progressively marked each station (line) 1 thru 10 to indicate the order in which you travel. You can use this as an individual learning plan to identify the areas you most want to develop and the acquire skills. By no means this is the end; but a solid start. Feel free to leave your comments and constructive feedback.
PS: I did not want to impose the use of any commercial tools in this plan. I have based this plan on tools/libraries available as open source for the most part. If you have access to a commercial software such as IBM SPSS or SAS Enterprise Miner, by all means go for it. The plan still holds good.
PS: I originally wanted to create an interactive visualization using D3.js or InfoVis. But wanted to get this out quickly. Maybe I will do an interactive map in the next iteration.
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Great Work
Hi, I would like to thank you for publishing such a good road map. Can you however, guide me on how to get started because I’m a fresher with absolutely no experience. Can you suggest the requisite courses to be done and skills to be learnt to successfully become a data scientist?
Thank you again 🙂
Hi
Very useful map. Thanks.
By the way, this was published two years back.
Any updates you would suggest in the map??
I think this is a great technical roadmap, but where is the business domain tube line or would we continue the metaphor and say each city in which this tube map is used, is a business domain/context: London city = Customer, Munich = Operations/Supply Chain, New York City = Risk, Tokyo = Design. The business context is one of the most key areas for applying data science skills and adds that extra dimension that moves an academic data scientist from the one dimension mathematical/scientific into the application to business context, thus rounding out the profile.
Very nice. Certainly as “learing roadmap” I find it nice & useful.
Nice pic!
Only one thing: IMHO Support Vector Machines is missplaced. It should be in the Machine Learning path.
Swami,this is nice job.
In programming, why did you find it necessary to have both Python and R?can’t one of these (or any other e.g. Octave, C++) be sufficient?
Nice time.
I cannot express in words my gratitude for putting this together. As a current programmer looking to venture in data science – this has provided an excellent roadmap for continued learning / working towards my goal of being a full time data scientist.
Thanks again,
James
Outstanding!
I came across your page while searching for a framework to train data scientists. This is the most comprehensive and cohesive one I have come across so far. The potential for extending this is enormous as pointed out in a bunch of replies. This can easily become a framework using which users can add their own weights, skills tracks, highlights, checklists, etc!
Hoping that you get time to complete the D3 version!
Thanks for sharing. I am hoping that the permission you granted to “Eroteme” applies to all of us.
Hi Swami, really impressive visual. I am studying to get into data science at the moment so this is incredibly helpful. any chance of emailing me a high quality version, i would like to print it onto a large poster and put it up on the wall in my room. Thanks, Hom
Would I really just become a data scientist or get some credits with universities i would enroll in so as to officially graduate, if I just worked on material/resources required?
Thanks again Shwami
Mr.Swami, really good work!
This is abosolutely wonderful illustration to map high level learning abstractions into low level grains.
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Brilliant Swami. This will help me to be on the right track and change tracks appropriately. I will have this on my wall.
Hi Swami,
I’ve heard about this map from a friend of mine. That is really a wonderful work. Thanks.
Is it okey if i use the map by addressing through this page on the capture in my blog?
Sure go ahead and use it.
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Hi Swamy ,
This is an eye opener . Recently I graduated to become a data scientist in my organisation and i have realized that there are multiple things that I have missed in my journey and they do seem inevitable looking at the links here.
This is really awesome !
Regards
Anirudh Kala
Swami,
Outstanding – thought map, thanks for the nice visualization;
Regards,
Manash
The Metro-map is superb. Quite exhaustive. But it took me some time to digest the cumulative percentages. This is my next favourite Data Science visual depiction after the Data-science Venn diagram of Drew Conway.(in order of chronology only)
Thanks for putting it up.
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This is Divine, for a person like me who needs the big picture before the dive. thanks much.
It’d be great if each stop had a link to resources. Where can I learn Sharding?
Don’t know why it has suddenly become a dirty word but good old fashioned SQL is still going to be required for quite a while. Believe it or not most Data Scientists are going to run into it sooner rather than later.
The map makes sense only in case when traveler knows the destination
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Very inventive way to convey all of this information – awesome work! It definitely represents that the pathway to becoming a data scientist is long one, and there are many, many tools to learn.
A great resource for those interested in learning these tools is this comprehensive post from Zipfian Academy: http://blog.zipfianacademy.com/post/46864003608/a-practical-intro-to-data-science
nice to look.. which gives an overview about the whole process to become a data scientist
Really very good stuff…Thanks Swami
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Hi Swami,
Great Article… This is the only article I found in the internet which clearly describes the information about what a Data Scientist should know !
If possible can you suggest some books ?
Thanks in Advance.
Mahesh Chandrasekaran
– If you want to get applied skills, and if you have picked the R route, I would recommend “Data Mining with R: Learning with Case Studies (ISBN-10: 1439810184)” and go through it end to end.
– If you have access to IBM SPSS Modeler then use the Applications Guide, ftp://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/analytics/spss/documentation/modeler/15.0/en/ApplicationsGuide.pdf
– There are tons of data sets that are publicly available – UCI, Amazon Review Data, data.gov etc. Use them and DIY.
– Also recommend “Machine Learning for Hackers” (ISBN: 1449303714)
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Loved the way you have captured it along with percentage completion. Would it be ok with you if I used this pic in conveying a message? Credits will be duly given, rest assured.
Sure
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This is very nice article. Really creative way of representing the BigData buzz words.
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This is truly awesome!!! makes everything digestable
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Brilliant graphics. This is what I was looking for. Really helpful. Already looking forward to the next one.
This really is helpful! I find that I started in the middle of the path (stations 4-6) and I am struggling to understand what I need from stations 1-3 and what to do to get through stations 7-10. Can you post what sources you consulted to make this? I think that would help me understand it better.
Hi Swami,
Thank you for providing the map! I believe data scientists will be happy to get to know what they don’t know.
I listed all the keywords in your map, linking with Wikipedia pages and development pages of tools.
http://sobigdata.com/2013/08/07/long-journey-to-data-scientists/
Thank you, again!
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hi
thanks for the image. its very relevant.
is it possible to request the topics as a list or plain text ?
thanks
suwonsi@gmail.com
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Hello Swami
Thanks a lot for visualization the map of Data Scientist.
Could you please provide us some referance for all this stations (topics).
Himanshu Jha
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Wow, this is really great. This is going to start appearing on cubicle walls very quickly!! It’s great for data scientists that want to round off their skills.
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This is really cool – thanks for sharing!
great map
Hi,
Very useful informative. The idea of using a metro for visualization is too good.
Excellent collection of information.
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Swami,
thanks for the nice visualization; it gives a good overview.
Best, Cordny
Thanks for sharing this. It is very descriptive and motivational for me.
Thanks all for your kind words, suggestions and comments. I will incorporate these in my next version. Happy that I was able to make a small dent and difference in this (Data Science) hot and yet ambiguous area.
Also I’m working on zooming into each of the domains & corresponding stops to provide a 1-2 sentence overview of what a particular topic means. Kind of like a visual cheatsheet.
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Swami,
I believe that I can say that in the name of your target audience: this is a great help, we love you, but two descriptive sentences on each stop could exponentially increase the effective usefulness of this map.
The reason is that we do not know yet the domain, so while titles are fine mnemonics for experts, they are just not enough to get started for a beginner.
Thank you again,
Lorinc
Thanks for sharing this journey map. A few things come to mind when exploring the map:
1/ Not every station should be equal – you can’t be good at every skill. Data scientist is team work with different roles. I suggest a “High Lights Line” across the Main Stations of each line. These stations represent the essentials which every data science team player needs to know.
2/ The line travelled depends on the role of the traveller in the data science team – Not every line needs to be travelled by every team member. Each member travels the line which is relevant for his role (after he/she has first travelled the High Lights Line).
3/ There is (currently) no line for soft skills – very important to communicate/present your work and understand where other people are coming from when talking about data. You can be the best data sciencist out there, but if you can’t convey your message, your work will not be resognized. Social skills are pretty important in team work.
KR,
Wilco
Swami,
You have done a great work that is defiantly going to help people who are willing to explore the field of Data Science.
I have a query, can you explain, what does the %age values represent in the road map (Shown inside yellow stars)?
Thanks in advance,
Aditya
Hi Swami, nice post. What tool did you use for this drawing? Thank you so much! 🙂
Excellent work and highly remarkable. This helps everybody who wanted to pursue their carrier in Data Scientist.
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Very nice. Thanks for sharing
Very creative representation. Congrats
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Swami-
THANK YOU!!
I am beginning my path to becoming a data scientist – have my undergrad in Mathematics and trying to determine where to go next and how to do it.
In addition to the MBA I am going to begin pursuing, this map is very useful. I have been looking for this type of thing for a few days now, and yours tops everything I’ve seen.
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p.s. there is a typo in “Support VectoS machines”.
Nice chart!
Maybe you can provide a printer-friendly version, inverting black and white colors. This way, people will be able to print it, and annotate the “stops” where they have already been.
Nice idea!
Swami this is great visual treat!
In your next iteration you can consider super-imposing Big Data and Visualisation as layers on top of the basic layers !
Another iteration would be to present the info as relevant to the people in the org – starting with the developer / data miner all the way up to the CIO/CEO.
All the best.
Gopal